অসমীয়া বাৰমাহৰ নাম Assamese Months Name
| Serial No | Month Name (Assamese) | Corresponding Period |
|---|---|---|
| ১ | ব'হাগ মাহ | এপ্ৰিল- মে |
| ২ | জেঠ মাহ | মে- জুন |
| ৩ | আহাৰ মাহ | জুন- জুলাই |
| ৪ | শাওণ মাহ | জুলাই- আগষ্ট |
| ৫ | ভাদ মাহ | আগষ্ট - ছেপ্টেম্বৰ |
| ৬ | আহিন মাহ | ছেপ্টেম্বৰ - অক্টোবৰ |
| ৭ | কাতি মাহ | অক্টোবৰ - নৱেম্বৰ |
| ৮ | আঘোণ মাহ | নৱেম্বৰ - ডিচেম্বৰ |
| ৯ | পুহ মাহ | ডিচেম্বৰ - জানুৱাৰী |
| ১০ | মাঘ মাহ | জানুৱাৰী - ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী |
| ১১ | ফাগুন মাহ | ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী - মাৰ্চ |
| ১২ | চ’ত মাহ | মাৰ্চ- এপ্ৰিল |
The Assamese calendar, also known as the Assamese Panjika , consists of twelve months. These months, integral to the Assamese cultural and agricultural practices, align closely with the lunar calendar, marking various festivals, agricultural cycles, and seasonal changes specific to the Assamese cultural landscape.
The names of the months in the Assamese calendar, listed in sequential order, reflect the region's deep connection with nature and the agrarian lifestyle. Here's an expanded view of the Assamese calendar, providing insights into each month and its significance:
ব'হাগ মাহ (Bohag or Baishakh) (April-May): This month marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year, celebrated with the vibrant festival of Bihu, which signifies the time of harvest and brings together people in joyous celebrations.
জেঠ মাহ (Jeth or Jaistha) (May-June): A period signifying the onset of summer, Jeth is characterized by warmer weather and the end of the harvesting season, leading to a time of rest and preparation for the next agricultural cycle.
আহাৰ মাহ (Ahaar or Ashadha) (June-July): This month heralds the beginning of the monsoon season in Assam, a crucial time for agriculture, with the rains bringing the promise of fertility to the land.
শাওণ মাহ (Shawn or Shravana) (July-August): Shawn is marked by heavy rainfall, which is essential for the paddy fields. It's a period of growth and rejuvenation for the crops.
ভাদ মাহ (Bhad or Bhadra) (August-September): The rains continue, filling rivers and ponds, and the lush greenery of the landscape is at its peak, symbolizing prosperity and fertility.
আহিন মাহ (Ahin or Ashwin) (September-October): As the monsoon recedes, Ahin brings cooler temperatures and the beginning of the festive season, including the worship of Goddess Durga.
কাতি মাহ (Kati or Kartika) (October-November): A transitional time leading towards the drier months, Kati is significant for the festivals that celebrate the bond between the physical and the divine.
আঘোণ মাহ (Aghon or Agrahayana) (November-December): Marking the onset of winter, Aghon is a time of harvesting certain crops and preparing for the upcoming colder months.
পুহ মাহ (Puh or Pausha) (December-January): Puh brings cooler temperatures and is a period for enjoying the fruits of the harvest, with community feasts and gatherings.
মাঘ মাহ (Magh or Magha) (January-February): Signifying the peak of winter, Magh is a time for land preparation and the sowing of seeds for certain crops.
ফাগুন মাহ (Phagun or Phalguna) (February-March): The end of winter and the beginning of spring, Phagun is celebrated with the festival of colors, Holi, signifying the victory of good over evil.
চ’ত মাহ (Chot or Chaitra) (March-April): Chot marks the preparation for the upcoming agricultural season, with rituals and traditions seeking blessings for the land and future harvests.
The Assamese calendar is not just a system of timekeeping but a reflection of the community's symbiotic relationship with nature, agricultural practices, and cultural traditions. Each month brings its unique set of festivals, rituals, and agricultural activities, deeply rooted in the natural cycle and the cultural heritage of Assam.